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Industrial Research Institute : ウィキペディア英語版
Industrial Research Institute
The Industrial Research Institute, Inc. (IRI) is a nonprofit association based in Arlington, Virginia. The stated mission of IRI, which was founded by the National Research Council in 1938, is “to enhance the effectiveness of technological innovation by networking the world's best practitioners and thought leaders to seek, share, learn, and create”.〔(IRI Website ), accessed Feb. 13, 2012.〕 IRI is a nonpartisan, membership-based organization that brings leaders of R&D together to discover and share best practices in the management of technological innovation.
==History==

IRI held its first meeting on February 25, 1938,〔Place, Geoffrey. "IRI's First 100 Years," ''Research-Technology Management'', Vol. 32, No. 1 (January–February 1989), pp. 21-26.〕 after the National Research Council established it as a branch within its Division of Engineering and Industrial Research (DEIR).〔"The Industrial Research Institute," p. 321, ''Science Magazine,'' 7 October 1938.〕〔Godin, Benoit. ("The Linear Model of Innovation: The Historical Construction of an Analytical Framework" ), Working Paper No. 30, 2005, pp. 9-10.〕 IRI’s original membership consisted of fourteen companies; the organization's first president was Maurice Holland, then director of DEIR.〔Godin, Benoit. ("The Linear Model of Innovation: The Historical Construction of an Analytical Framework" ), Working Paper No. 30, 2005, pp. 15.〕 On April 17, 1945, IRI separated from the National Research Council and formed a nonprofit, 501(c)(6) organization, incorporated in the State of New York.〔(IRI Brief History page ), accessed Feb. 13, 2012.〕

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